Nashville Hot Chicken is a beloved Southern dish known for its crispy, spicy fried chicken that packs a punch. Originating in Nashville, Tennessee, this dish features chicken marinated in a flavorful blend of spices, then fried to perfection and drenched in a hot pepper oil. It’s a must-try for those who love a kick in their meals!
Ingredients
– 4 chicken thighs (bone-in, skin-on)
– 1 cup buttermilk
– 2 cups all-purpose flour
– 2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
– 1 tablespoon paprika
– 1 tablespoon garlic powder
– 1 tablespoon onion powder
– Salt and pepper to taste
– Vegetable oil for frying
– 1/2 cup hot pepper oil (for drenching)

Servings and Cooking Time
This recipe serves 4 people. Preparation time is approximately 20 minutes, and cooking time is about 30 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Each serving (1 chicken thigh) contains approximately:
– Calories: 400
– Protein: 25g
– Fat: 25g
– Carbohydrates: 30g
– Fiber: 2g
(Note: Nutritional values may vary based on cooking methods and ingredients used.)
Step-by-Step Cooking Process
1. Marinate the chicken thighs in buttermilk for at least 2 hours or overnight. 2. In a large bowl, mix flour, cayenne pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper. 3. Remove chicken from buttermilk and coat each piece in the flour mixture. 4. Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan over medium-high heat. 5. Fry the chicken pieces for about 12-15 minutes on each side until golden brown. 6. Remove chicken and drain on paper towels. 7. In a small bowl, mix hot oil with remaining cayenne pepper for the sauce. 8. Brush the hot oil sauce generously over the fried chicken. 9. Let the chicken rest for a few minutes to absorb the flavors. 10. Serve hot with pickles and slaw. 
Alternative Ingredients
You can substitute chicken thighs with drumsticks or wings for a different texture. For a gluten-free option, use almond flour instead of all-purpose flour. Additionally, adjust the cayenne pepper to your heat preference or use a milder spice blend.
Serving and Pairings
Nashville Hot Chicken is delicious when served with creamy coleslaw, pickles, and white bread. For a complete meal, pair it with mac and cheese or cornbread for a true Southern experience.
Storage and Reheating
Store leftover Nashville Hot Chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, place the chicken in an oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 15-20 minutes until heated through. It’s not recommended to freeze as it may affect the texture.
Cooking Mistakes
- Not allowing the chicken to marinate long enough.
- Overcrowding the frying pan, which can lead to uneven cooking.
- Using oil that isn’t hot enough, resulting in soggy chicken.
- Skipping the resting period after frying.
- Underseasoning the flour mixture.
Helpful Tips
- Use a thermometer to check the oil temperature (around 350°F/175°C).
- For extra crunch, double-dip the chicken in buttermilk and flour.
- Let the chicken rest after frying to enhance flavor absorption.
- Adjust the hot oil mixture according to your heat tolerance.

FAQs
What makes Nashville Hot Chicken unique?
Nashville Hot Chicken is unique due to its spicy flavor profile and the method of cooking. The chicken is marinated, fried, and then drizzled with a hot pepper oil, creating a distinct heat that sets it apart from other fried chicken dishes.
Can I make Nashville Hot Chicken in an air fryer?
Yes, you can make Nashville Hot Chicken in an air fryer. Coat the marinated chicken with the flour mixture, then air fry at 400°F (200°C) for about 20-25 minutes, turning halfway through for even cooking.
What sides pair well with Nashville Hot Chicken?
Great sides for Nashville Hot Chicken include creamy coleslaw, mashed potatoes, cornbread, and pickles. These complement the heat and provide a cooling effect.
Is Nashville Hot Chicken very spicy?
Yes, Nashville Hot Chicken is known for its spiciness, primarily due to the cayenne pepper used in the breading and the hot oil sauce. However, you can adjust the heat level to suit your taste.
Can I prepare Nashville Hot Chicken ahead of time?
You can marinate the chicken ahead of time and fry it just before serving. However, it’s best enjoyed fresh for optimal taste and texture.
Conclusion
Nashville Hot Chicken is a flavorful and fiery dish that captures the essence of Southern cooking. With its crispy coating and spicy finish, it’s sure to be a hit at any gathering. Follow this recipe to bring a taste of Nashville to your kitchen!

Nashville Hot Chicken
Ingredients
- 4 chicken thighs bone-in, skin-on
- 1 cup buttermilk
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon garlic powder
- 1 tablespoon onion powder
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Vegetable oil for frying
- 1/2 cup hot pepper oil for drenching
Instructions
- Marinate the chicken thighs in buttermilk for at least 2 hours or overnight.
- In a large bowl, mix flour, cayenne pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.
- Remove chicken from buttermilk and coat each piece in the flour mixture.
- Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan over medium-high heat.
- Fry the chicken pieces for about 12-15 minutes on each side until golden brown.
- Remove chicken and drain on paper towels.
- In a small bowl, mix hot oil with remaining cayenne pepper for the sauce.
- Brush the hot oil sauce generously over the fried chicken.
- Let the chicken rest for a few minutes to absorb the flavors.
- Serve hot with pickles and slaw.